Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports

Home Minister launches ‘Bharatpol’ for international police assistance

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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Bharatpol Portal

bharatpol

Why in the News?

Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched Bharatpol, a groundbreaking portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

What is Bharatpol?

  • Bharatpol is a unified digital platform designed to enhance collaboration between Indian law enforcement agencies and Interpol, which connects police forces across 195 member countries.
  • It simplifies international police cooperation, replacing outdated modes of communication like letters and faxes with real-time digital tools.
  • Goal: Equip Indian law enforcement agencies with modern technology and techniques to track fugitives and address global crime challenges.
  • Why was it developed?
    • Rising transnational crimes necessitate real-time international assistance.
    • Facilitates faster investigations into crimes such as cybercrime, drug trafficking, organized crime, and online radicalization.
  • Features of Bharatpol:
    • Integrates CBI’s role as Interpol’s National Central Bureau (NCB-New Delhi)
    • Simplified Request Mechanism
    • Rapid Information Dissemination
    • Utilization of Interpol Notices
    • Capacity Building and Training

Modules of Bharatpol:

  1. Connect: Acts as a digital extension of Interpol’s NCB-New Delhi, ensuring seamless and secure communication between Indian agencies and Interpol.
  2. INTERPOL Notices: Simplifies the process of issuing and managing Interpol Notices, ensuring swift action on international alerts.
  3. References: Streamlines the use of global criminal data, enabling faster investigations.
  4. Broadcast: Allows real-time sharing of requests and updates from Interpol’s 195 member countries.
  5. Resources: Facilitates the exchange of documents, training materials, and capacity-building resources.

How does Bharatpol enhance Interpol’s functionality?

  • Bharatpol extends Interpol’s reach in India, connecting local police to global law enforcement networks.
  • It allows instant transmission of critical information, enhancing the efficiency of investigations and international cooperation.
  • It simplifies the process for Indian agencies to access Interpol’s 19 databases on crimes, criminals, and stolen assets.
  • It ensures a structured approach to tracking fugitives and resolving international cases.

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