Central Idea

Union Information & Broadcasting Minister has expressed displeasure with the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) over its approval of the Hollywood film “Oppenheimer.”
The Minister has reportedly asked officials to remove a particular scene from the movie that has generated controversy on social media.

Understanding the CBFC

films

Role: The Central Board of Film Certification is a statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, responsible for regulating the public exhibition of films in India under the Cinematograph Act, 1952.
Certification Requirement: Films can be screened in India only after receiving certification from the Board.
Composition: The CBFC comprises a Chairperson and members appointed by the Central Government. There are nine Regional Offices with Advisory Panels to assist in the examination of films.

Film Certification Process

Examining Committee: After submitting all film materials and requisite fees, a regional officer forms an Examining Committee to view the film. For short films (shorter than 72 minutes), the committee includes a CBFC officer and one advisory panel member, with at least one being a woman. For long films (longer than 72 minutes), at least two committee members must be women.
Certification Recommendations: Each committee member provides a written report with their recommendations for modifications and classification of the film.
CBFC Decision: The Chairperson reviews the committee’s reports and initiates further procedures based on their recommendations.

Suggested Changes: CBFC may suggest modifications or excisions in the film before granting certification. Applicants dissatisfied with the certification or suggested changes can apply to the Revising Committee.
Revising Committee: The Revising Committee consists of the Chairperson and up to nine members from the board and advisory panel.
Appellate Tribunal: If disagreements persist, the Appellate Tribunal, an independent body, can be approached.