Why in the news?
- Telangana’s Department of Heritage has recently unearthed a lead coin hoard belonging to Ikshvaku Period at Phanigiri, a renowned Buddhist heritage site.
- The coins numbering 3,730 bore an elephant symbol on the obverse and a Ujjain symbol on the reverse.
Who were the Ikshvaku (225-340 A.D)?
- Origin and Rule
- The Ikshvaku dynasty was a feudatory under the patronage of the Satavahanas.
- Their capital was located at Vijayapuri, modern-day Nagarjunakonda in Andhra Pradesh.
- They ruled over the delta of the Krishna and Godavari rivers on the east coast of the Andhra region.
- They claimed to be descendants of the legendary king Ikshvaku, mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Rigveda and Ramayana.
- The dynasty’s founder was Vasishthiputra Chamtamula, who rose to power after the decline of the Satavahana dynasty.
- Cultural Affiliations
- The Ikshvakus were Shaivites and performed Vedic rites, but they also patronized Buddhism, which flourished during their reign.
- Under the reign of Vasishthi-putra Ehuvala Chamtamula, the Ikshvaku kingdom reached its zenith, marked by the construction of numerous Hindu and Buddhist shrines.
- Their inscriptions and coins have been discovered at various archaeological sites, including Nagarjunakonda, Jaggayyapeta, Kottampalugu, Gurazala, Rentala, and Uppugunduru.
- Decline:
- Successive rulers, such as Mathari-putra Vira-purusha-datta, Vasishthi-putra Ehuvala Chamtamula, and Vasishthi-putra Rudra-purusha-datta, contributed to the expansion and governance of the kingdom.
- By the mid-4th century, the Pallavas had gained control of the former Ikshvaku territory, marking the decline of the dynasty.
About Phanigiri
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