Why in the News?

The Pangsau Pass International Festival returns to Nampong, Arunachal Pradesh, from January 20-22, 2025, celebrating India-Myanmar cultural ties and heritage after a four-year gap.

About Pangsau Pass

• Pangsau Pass is a vital mountain pass located on the India-Myanmar border, connecting the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, with the Sagaing Region of Myanmar.
• Situated in the Patkai Hills, it lies at an altitude of approximately 3,727 feet (1,136 meters) above sea level.
• Often referred to as “Hell Pass” due to its challenging terrain and dense forests, it serves as both a geographical marvel and a historical landmark.

Geographical Significance:

• Strategic Location: Acts as a natural link between India and Myanmar, facilitating cross-border trade and cultural exchanges.
• Scenic and Biodiverse: Attractions include the Lake of No Return, a mythical body of water in Myanmar associated with World War II legends.
• Tourism Potential: The Pangsau Pass International Festival showcases the region’s tribal cultures, boosting local economies and promoting tourism.

Historical/Political Significance

• The pass was a crucial part of the Stillwell Road (Ledo Road), constructed during World War II to connect India to China through Myanmar.
• It played a pivotal role in the China-Burma-India Theater, facilitating supply lines for Allied forces.
• It serves as a gateway for implementing India’s Act East Policy, aimed at strengthening ties with Southeast Asia.
• It facilitates cross-border trade and cultural exchanges, fostering economic and diplomatic relationships between India and Myanmar.
• It enables communities on both sides of the border to engage under the Free Movement Regime (FMR) (now suspended), allowing visitors to travel up to 16 km into each other’s territories without visas or passports.

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