Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.

India, Russia sign working plan to handle emergencies

Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Disaster Management
Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: India Russia IGA

Why in the News?

India and Russia signed the working plan of the Joint Russian-Indian Commission on Cooperation in the Field of Emergency Management for 2025-2026.

Background of the Cooperation:

  • The meeting held in Moscow aimed to strategize the execution of previous agreements between India and Russia, including:
    • The Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for cooperation in the field of Emergency Management was signed in December 2010.
    • The regulation was established in 2013 to create the Indo-Russian Joint Commission for Cooperation in the prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
  • The first meeting of this commission was held in New Delhi in 2016.

About the Joint Commission on the Cooperation in the Field of Emergency Management for 2025-2026

  • It is an initiative aimed at enhancing collaboration between India and Russia in the area of disaster management and emergency response.
  • The plan covers a two-year period from 2025 to 2026 and focuses on several key areas:
    • Use of Space Monitoring Technologies: To improve risk forecasting and emergency response capabilities.
    • Exchange of Experiences: On responding to large-scale disasters to enhance preparedness and response strategies.
    • Training of Specialists: In fire and rescue operations to build a robust capacity for emergency management.
  • The next meeting is scheduled to be held in India in 2026 to facilitate cooperation and strategic planning in emergency management.

About the Indo-Russian Joint Commission for Cooperation 

  • Established in 2013, it seeks to formalize and enhance cooperation between India and Russia in the prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
  • It was formed under the framework of the Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for Cooperation in the Field of Emergency Management, signed in December 2010.
  • The commission serves as a platform for India and Russia to collaborate on various aspects of disaster management, including:
    • Prevention and Preparedness: Developing strategies and sharing expertise to prevent and prepare for potential disasters.
    • Response and Recovery: Coordinating efforts to respond to emergencies and support recovery efforts following disasters.
    • Capacity Building: Enhancing the skills and knowledge of personnel involved in emergency management through joint training programs and knowledge exchange.
  • It facilitates a structured approach to managing disasters by leveraging the strengths and resources of both countries.

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