Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Mains level: NA
Central Idea
- The Centre seeks to include traditional Indian medicines in the 11th revision of the World Health Organisation’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
- The traditional Indian medicine system is categorized into Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Yoga, Naturopathy, and Homoeopathy
About International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Purpose | Standardized system for classifying and coding diseases, health conditions, and related information. |
Established | 1893, by International Statistical Institute (WHO’s predecessor) |
Authority | Developed and maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). |
Scope | Covers a wide range of diseases, health conditions, injuries, and health-related factors. |
Coding System | Assigns unique alphanumeric codes to each health condition for consistent recording and reporting. |
Global Applicability | Internationally recognized and used for health data collection, analysis, and reporting. |
Updates | Periodically updated to reflect advances in medical knowledge and changing health trends. |
Latest Version | ICD-11 became effective in January 2022. |
Uses | Clinical diagnosis, health record documentation, research, health policy, and resource allocation. |
India’s quest to update ICD-11
- Universal Language: The ICD provides a universal language that enables healthcare professionals worldwide to share standardized information.
- Traditional Medicine Module: The 11th revision includes a module dedicated to traditional medicine conditions, offering a standardized way to collect and report data on these conditions internationally.
- Formal Recognition: Ayurveda and related Indian traditional healthcare systems are formally recognized and widely practised in India, making a strong case for their inclusion.
- Chinese Medicine Inclusion: After a decade of consultations, ICD-11 included Module-1, covering traditional medicine conditions originating in ancient China.
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