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India’s First Underwater Metro Line in Kolkata

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Kolkata Underwater Metro Tunnel

Mains level: NA

tunnel

In the news

  • Prime Minister inaugurated India’s first underwater metro tunnel in Kolkata, marking a significant milestone in infrastructure development.

Kolkata Underwater Metro Tunnel

  • Kolkata- Howrah Link: Part of the Howrah Maidan-Esplanade section of Kolkata Metro’s East-West corridor.
  • Distance and Speed: Covers a distance of 8 km under the Hooghly River, with a rapid travel time of just 45 seconds across a 520-metre stretch.
  • Station Configuration: Three out of six stations will be underground, enhancing connectivity and convenience.
  • Submerged Train Operation: Trains will traverse 26 meters below the river’s surface and operate 16 meters beneath the riverbed.

About Kolkata Metro: India’s First Rapid Transit System

  • Overview: Kolkata Metro is India’s first operational rapid transit system, established in 1984, serving Kolkata and its metropolitan region.
  • Network Length: It boasts four operational lines, totalling 59.38 km and comprising 48 stations, with three additional lines under construction.
  • Infrastructure Mix: Utilizes a combination of underground, at-grade, and elevated stations with broad-gauge and standard-gauge tracks.
  • Operation and Ownership: Managed by Metro Railway, Kolkata, and Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation.
  • Project Financing: Funded for Rs 4,965 crore through a loan from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

About Hooghly River

  • The Hooghly River, also known as the Bhagirathi-Hooghly, is a distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal, India.
  • The river originates at Tribeni, where it splits from the main channel of the Ganges.
  • The Hooghly River stretches for approximately 260 km (162 miles), making it a significant water body in the region.
  • It served as a crucial trade route during the colonial era, fostering commerce and cultural exchange.
  • It hosts iconic structures along its banks, including Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial, enrich Kolkata’s cultural landscape.

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