National Democratic Alliance candidate and former West Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar will be the 14th Vice-President of the country.

About Vice President of India

• The VP is the deputy to the head of state of the Republic of India, the President of India.
• His/her office is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and ranks second in the order of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency.

Qualifications

• As in the case of the president, to be qualified to be elected as vice president, a person must:

1. Be a citizen of India
2. Be at least 35 years of age
3. Not hold any office of profit

• Unlike in the case of the president, where a person must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, the vice president must be qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
• This difference is because the vice president is to act as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Roles and responsibilities

• When a bill is introduced in the Rajya Sabha, the vice president decides whether it is a money bill or not.
• If he is of the opinion that a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he shall refer it to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
• The vice president also acts as the chancellor of the central universities of India.

Election procedure

• Article 66 of the Constitution of India states the manner of election of the vice president.
• The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament and NOT the members of state legislative assembly.
• The election is held as per the system of proportional representation using single transferable votes.
• The voting is conducted by Election Commission of India via secret ballot.
• The Electoral College for the poll will comprise 233 Rajya Sabha members, 12 nominated Rajya Sabha members and 543 Lok Sabha members.
• The Lok Sabha Secretary-General would be appointed the Returning Officer.
• Political parties CANNOT issue any whip to their MPs in the matter of voting in the Vice-Presidential election.

Removal

• The Constitution states that the vice president can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an Effective majority (majority of all the then members) and agreed by the Lok Sabha with a simple majority( Article 67(b)).
• But no such resolution may be moved unless at least 14 days’ notice in advance has been given.
• Notably, the Constitution does not list grounds for removal.
• No Vice President has ever faced removal or the deputy chairman in the Rajya Sabha cannot be challenged in any court of law per Article 122.

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