International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries

Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) Mission

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: JUICE Mission

Why in the News?

European scientists are preparing to execute a first-of-its-kind ‘Double Slingshot’ orbital maneuver to guide the JUICE probe towards Jupiter using a double slingshot technique.

About JUICE Mission:

Details
Launch
  • By European Space Agency (ESA) on April 14, 2023, Ariane 5 rocket
  • To study Jupiter’s Moons
Aim Investigating the potential for life on Jupiter’s moons and understanding the Jovian system
Mission Duration
  • Approximately 12 years
  • Expected arrival at Jupiter in July 2031
Primary Objectives
  • Ganymede Exploration: Study its surface, subsurface, magnetic field, and potential subsurface ocean to assess habitability.
  • Europa Exploration: Investigate the surface, subsurface, and potential ocean beneath the ice; analyze interactions with Jupiter’s magnetosphere to assess its potential to support life.
  • Callisto Exploration: Study its surface, geological diversity, and possible subsurface ocean; understand its history of impacts and tectonic activity.
  • Jupiter System Exploration: Analyze Jupiter’s atmosphere, magnetosphere, and their interactions with the moons; study the dynamics of the magnetosphere and its influence on the surrounding environment.
Key Instruments
  • JANUS: Jovis, Amorum ac Natorum Undique Scrutator (Optical Camera)
  • RIME: Radar for Icy Moons Exploration
  • J-MAG: JUICE Magnetometer
  • MAJIS: Moons and Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer
Significance
  • First interplanetary spacecraft to the outer Solar System planets not launched by the United States
  • First mission set to orbit a moon other than Earth’s Moon

What is the Double Slingshot Maneuver?

  • The JUICE probe will first use the moon’s gravity to set itself on the correct trajectory towards Earth.
  • Immediately after, it will use Earth’s gravity to slow down and redirect towards Venus and, eventually, Jupiter.

Significance of the Gravity Assist

  • This technique, used for decades in space exploration, involves using a planet or moon’s gravity to alter the speed or direction of a spacecraft.
  • It is unique as it involves back-to-back gravity assists using both the moon and Earth’s gravity, which has never been attempted before.

PYQ:

[2020] The experiment will employ a trio of spacecraft flying in formation in the shape of an equilateral triangle that has sides one million kilometres long, with lasers shining between the craft.” The experiment in question refers to

(a) Voyager-2

(b) New Horizons

(c) LISA Pathfinder

(d) Evolved LISA

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.

💥Mentorship New Batch Launch
💥Mentorship New Batch Launch