From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: K-9 Vajra, Super Sukhoi Project
Why in the news?
Several critical ‘Make in India’ defence projects, including acquisitions of K-9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers and Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft engines, are pending final approval from the Centre post-elections.
About K-9 Vajra Self-Propelled Howitzers:
- It is a self-propelled howitzer.
- Technology: It incorporates technology transferred from South Korean defence major Hanwha Defense based on its K9 Thunder.
- Development: The K9 gun has been developed under the ‘Buy Global’ programme of the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) where foreign companies are allowed to participate.
- Features: The platform boasts all-welded steel armour protection. Initially intended for desert use, it has been deployed in mountainous regions due to the India-China standoff.
- Winterisation: To ensure optimal performance in extreme cold conditions, the Army procured winterisation kits for the regiment deployed in mountainous areas.
About Su-30MKI:
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- The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a two-seater, twinjet multirole air superiority fighter. It is built under license by India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
- Design:
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- It was designed by Russia’s Sukhoi Corporation beginning in 1995 and built under licence by India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
- The first squadron was inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF) in 2002.
- Characteristics:
- It is a heavy, all-weather, long-range fighter with a highly integrated twin-finned airframe.
- The construction materials include titanium and high-strength Aluminium alloy.
Engine Upgrade:India’s “Super Sukhoi” Program aims to enhance the performance and longevity of AL-31F engines, addressing long-standing engine failure issues and deficiencies. |
PYQ:[2016] Which one of the following is the best description of ‘INS Astradharini’, that was in the news recently? (a) Amphibious warfare ship |
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