Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Kolkata Tram
Why in the News?
West Bengal has announced the discontinuation of the iconic 150 year old Kolkata trams, India’s last functioning tram system.
About Kolkata Tram
|
Revival and Modernization of Kolkata’s Trams
- Lord Ripon revived trams in Calcutta in 1880 by experimenting with steam locomotives.
- While the steam-powered trams improved speed, they introduced issues like pollution, which discouraged other states from adopting this technology.
- In 1895, Madras (now Chennai) launched the country’s first electric tramcars, reducing noise and pollution.
- Following this, Calcutta also transitioned to electric-powered trams by 1902, with routes between Esplanade and Kidderpore, and Esplanade and Kalighat.
Significance of Trams
- Kolkata’s trams hold historical significance as India’s oldest running tram system, symbolizing the city’s colonial past and cultural identity.
- They provide an environmentally friendly and affordable mode of transport, making them relevant even today.
- As a symbol of resilience, Kolkata’s trams have survived while other cities phased them out.
- They also serve as a unique tourist attraction, offering a nostalgic glimpse of the city.
PYQ:[2020] Which of the following statements correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century? (a) Indian handicrafts were ruined. (b) Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers. (c) Railway line were laid in many parts of the country. (d) Heavy duties were imposed on the import of British manufactures. |
Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024
