International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries

Kuaizhou-11 Rocket

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: KZ-11

Mains level: Not Much

China’s 19th launch of 2020, the Kuaizhou-11 rocket, failed in its mission.

Try this question from CSP 2014:

Q.Which of the following pair is/are correctly matched?

Spacecraft Purpose
1. Cassini-Huygens Orbiting the Venus and transmitting data to the Earth
2. Messenger Mapping and investigating the Mercury
3. Voyager 1 and 2 Exploring the outer solar system

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

The Kuaizhou-11

  • Kuaizhou, meaning “fast ship” in Chinese, was operated by the commercial launch firm Expace and was originally scheduled for 2018 after being developed three years earlier.
  • Also known as KZ-11, it had a lift-off mass of 70.8 tonnes, and was designed to launch low-Earth and Sun-synchronous orbit satellites.
  • It was carrying two satellites — the first being a remote sensing satellite that would provide data to clients on a commercial basis for forecasting and managing geological disasters.
  • It would also provide the information required for natural resource exploration. The second was part of a series of satellites for low-Earth orbit navigation.
  • Both satellites were built by Changguang Satellite Co. Ltd., a commercial entity born out of the state-owned firms.

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