Rural Infrastructure Schemes

Launch of PM Gram Sadak Yojana- Phase IV

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: All phases of PMGSY

Why in the News?

The Union Cabinet has approved Phase IV of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY-IV) to build 62,500 km of all-weather roads, connecting villages across India.

About Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

Details
Launch 
  • In 2000 by former PM Late Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • To provide connectivity to unconnected habitations.
Nodal Agency Ministry of Rural Development
Type Centrally Sponsored Scheme
Phases
  • Phase I: Focus on connecting unconnected habitations.
  • Phase II: Upgrading roads built in Phase I to enhance rural infrastructure.
  • Phase III: Consolidation of 1.25 lakh km of rural roads connecting habitations to Gramin Agricultural Markets, Higher Secondary Schools, and Hospitals. Cost: ₹80,250 crore (2019-2025). Funding: 60:40 (Centre), 90:10 for North-East and Himalayan States.

Phase IV: Aims at constructing 62,500 km of all-weather roads to provide connectivity to 25,000 unconnected habitations with focus on Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) areas, tribal areas, and remote regions.

Road Length and Coverage 62,500 km of all-weather roads covering 25,000 unconnected habitations.

Benefits of PMGSY-IV

  • Road Connectivity for 25,000 Villages: All-weather roads will provide reliable access to previously unconnected rural habitations, improving transportation and accessibility.
  • Socio-Economic Transformation: These roads will act as catalysts for socio-economic development in rural areas, enabling access to government educational institutions, health services, markets, and growth centers.
  • Enhanced Infrastructure: The construction will adopt international benchmarks and best practices, such as using Cold Mix Technology, Waste Plastic, Full Depth Reclamation, and materials like Fly Ash and Steel Slag, contributing to eco-friendly construction.

PYQ:

[2020] In rural road construction, the use of which of the following is preferred for ensuring environmental sustainability or to reduce carbon footprint?

  1. Copper slag
  2. Cold mix asphalt technology
  3. Geotextiles
  4. Hot mix asphalt technology
  5. Portland cement

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 2, 3 and 4 only

(c) 4 and 5 only

(d) 1 and 5 only

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