Central Idea

During Home Minister’s visit to Manipur amidst ongoing violence in the state, he met with various civil society groups, including the Meira Paibis.
This article explores the significance of the Meira Paibis in Manipur’s civil society, their social role, and major actions they have undertaken.

Who are the Meira Paibis of Manipur?

The Meira Paibis, also known as Imas or Mothers of Manipur, are Meitei women who represent a powerful moral force in Manipur’s civil society.
They come from various sections of society in the Imphal valley and are widely respected for their activism.
They Paibis are loosely organized, led by groups of senior women, and lack rigid hierarchy or overt political leanings.

Originating in 1977, the Meira Paibis began as a grassroots movement primarily focused on combating alcoholism and drug abuse.
Over time, their scope expanded to address human rights violations and work towards the development of society at large.
They serve as the conscience keepers of Manipuri society and have a permanent and palpable presence in civil society.

Support for Irom Sharmila: The Meira Paibi women actively supported Irom Sharmila during her 16-year hunger strike against the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which grants immunity to armed forces in “disturbed” areas.
Advocacy for Inner Line Permit (ILP) System: In 2015, the Meira Paibis played a significant role in demanding the introduction of the ILP system, aiming to protect local interests, culture, and commercial opportunities.
Bandh Protests: The Meira Paibis organized bandhs and shutdown calls in markets to protest against perceived injustices, such as the broken promise of a marriage by an elected representative.
Recent Actions: During the current crisis, the Meira Paibis reportedly influenced the release of 12 KYKL cadres (an extremist group) who were apprehended by the armed forces, highlighting the influence of women activists in confronting security personnel.

The Meira Paibis of Manipur play a crucial role in the state’s civil society.
Their activism spans a range of social and political issues, and they have consistently fought for justice, human rights, and the betterment of society.
Despite the recent controversy surrounding their alleged interference in security operations, their contribution as a powerful force for social change should be acknowledged and appreciated.