Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz, Species mentioned
Why in the News?
The Centre for Citizen Science and Biodiversity Informatics, Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI), has organised the event “Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz 2024”.
About Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz, 2024:
- This program aims to document Kerala’s frog species during the monsoon season.
- Objective: Cultivate scientific curiosity among the public and raise awareness about frog conservation through social media platforms, such as posters and articles.
- Bioblitz Definition: It’s an intensive survey conducted over time to identify and document as many species as possible within a designated area, a popular participatory survey method globally.
Project Details:
- Participation: People of all ages can contribute by uploading frog photographs and sounds via the iNaturalist app.
- Data Utilization: Scientific observations collected during the bioblits will contribute to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), facilitating biodiversity awareness, habitat conservation, and climate change research.
Need for such an event
- Monsoon heralds a festive season for frogs, marking their peak activity and breeding period.
- However, the survival of frogs, crucial indicators of ecosystem health, faces threats from climate change, habitat loss, and water pollution.
- As a result, 41% of the world’s frog species are on the IUCN Red List of endangered species, including those in Kerala.
Results of 2023:
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Back2Basics: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
Details | |
Purpose | To provide free and open access to biodiversity data for research, conservation, and sustainable development |
Establishment | Established in 2001 |
Headquarters | Copenhagen, Denmark |
Members | Over 40 countries and economies, including government agencies, museums, research institutions, and NGOs |
Mission | Facilitate the digitisation and mobilization of biodiversity data, making it accessible and usable for scientific research and policy-making |
Core Functions |
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Data Availability | GBIF provides access to over 2 billion occurrence records of species worldwide, contributed by thousands of data publishers |
Legal Framework | GBIF operates under an intergovernmental treaty, the GBIF Agreement, and is governed by its members through an annual Governing Board |
Funding | Funding for GBIF comes from member countries and economies, as well as international organizations and private sector partners |
Contributions to Science and Policy |
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PYQ:[2015] With reference to an organization known as ‘Birdlife International’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 |
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