Note for students: This article is written by our prime minister hence it becomes very important from UPSC Perspective. 

Central idea 

The text discusses the historic Supreme Court judgment upholding the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A) in Jammu and Kashmir. It highlights the positive impact of this decision, emphasizing a shift towards grassroots democracy and renewed focus on development in the region. The author advocates for continued engagement, national integration, and sustained efforts to address historical challenges.

Key Highlights:

• Historic Supreme Court Judgment: Upheld the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A), emphasizing India’s sovereignty.
• Long-standing Issues: Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh faced violence and instability for seven decades.
• Leadership Perspective: The author expresses commitment to addressing people’s aspirations and removing perceived injustices.
• Articles 370 and 35(A) as Obstacles: Seen as major hindrances to development and rights in Jammu and Kashmir.
• Development Initiatives: Government implemented various initiatives, including a 2015 special package, to address infrastructure, job creation, tourism, and handicraft industry support.
• Grassroots Democracy: Last four years witnessed renewed focus, improving representation for women, SCs, STs, and marginalized sections.
• Positive Impact of Abrogation: Visible development, improved infrastructure, increased tourist inflows, and a boost to various government schemes.

Key Challenges:

• Historical Confusion: Stemming from centuries of colonization, leading to a lack of clarity on basic issues.
• Violence and Instability: Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh experienced the worst forms of violence and instability for seven decades.
• Initial Choice at Independence: The narrative suggests a choice between a fresh start for national integration and continuing with a confused approach.

Key Terms and Phrases:

• Articles 370 and 35(A): Constitutional provisions abrogated to enhance constitutional integration.
• Karyakarta: Term referring to a political worker or activist.
• Insaniyat, Jamhooriyat, and Kashmiriyat: A message emphasizing humanity, democracy, and the unique cultural identity of Kashmir.
• Fit India Dialogues: Dialogues promoting fitness and well-being.
• Panchayat Polls: Elections at the grassroots level for local self-governance.

Key Quotes and Statements:

• “August 5, 2019, is etched in the hearts and minds of every Indian.”
• “The people of J&K want development and they want to contribute to the development of India based on their strengths and skills.”
• “The success of Panchayat polls indicated the democratic nature of the people of J&K.”

Key Examples and References:

• Afshan Ashiq: Mentioned as a talented footballer symbolizing positive change from stone-pelting to sports.
• Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee: Quoted for quitting the Nehru Cabinet over the Kashmir issue, becoming a source of inspiration.
• Atal ji’s “Insaniyat, Jamhooriyat, and Kashmiriyat” message: Referenced as a source of great inspiration.

Key Facts and Data:

• Over 150 ministerial visits from May 2014 to March 2019: Highlighting the government’s effort to interact directly with the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Special assistance of Rs 1,000 crore announced in 2014 for rehabilitation after floods: Demonstrating the government’s commitment during crises.
• Saturation of key central government schemes: Mentioned in sectors like Saubhagya, Ujjwala, housing, tap water connections, and financial inclusion.

Critical Analysis:

• Positive Impact of Abrogation: The author emphasizes the positive changes and development in Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh post the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A).
• Renewed Faith in Grassroots Democracy: The text suggests a positive shift towards grassroots democracy, with increased representation for marginalized sections.
• Historical Confusion and Choices: The narrative criticizes historical confusion and advocates for a clearer approach at the time of independence.

Way Forward:

• Continued Development: Continue the focus on development, infrastructure, and addressing the aspirations of the people.
• Sustained Grassroots Engagement: Maintain engagement at the grassroots level, ensuring representation for all sections of society.
• National Integration: Strengthen the spirit of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat” for unity and good governance.

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