Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: National Pension Scheme (NPS)
Mains level: Not Much
Central Idea
- The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has introduced a new feature for systematic withdrawal from the National Pension Scheme (NPS).
National Pension Scheme (NPS): A Brief Overview
- The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a voluntary retirement savings scheme launched by the Government of India in 2004.
- It is regulated and administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
- The primary objective of the NPS is to provide a pension income to individuals upon their retirement.
Key Features of the NPS:
- Contributions: Subscribers make regular contributions to their NPS account during their working years. These contributions accumulate and grow over time.
- Investment Options: The NPS offers two investment options: a) Auto Choice: where the funds are invested based on the subscriber’s age, and b) Active Choice: where the subscriber can select the asset classes (equity, corporate bonds, and government securities) and the fund manager.
- Portable Account: The NPS account is portable, allowing subscribers to maintain their account even if they change jobs or locations.
- Withdrawal Options: Upon retirement, subscribers have the flexibility to withdraw a portion of their accumulated corpus as a lump sum and use the remaining amount to purchase an annuity, which provides a regular pension income.
- Tax Benefits: NPS offers tax benefits at different stages. Contributions made by subscribers are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C, while withdrawals are subject to certain tax exemptions.
- Regulated and Transparent: The NPS is regulated by the PFRDA, ensuring transparency and oversight of the scheme. It follows strict investment guidelines and has mechanisms in place to safeguard the interests of subscribers.
- Wide Coverage: The NPS is available to all Indian citizens, including salaried employees, self-employed individuals, and non-resident Indians (NRIs).
Benefits of the NPS
- Retirement Income: The NPS provides a retirement income to subscribers, ensuring financial security during their post-retirement years.
- Long-term Wealth Creation: The investment component of the NPS allows subscribers to accumulate wealth over time, potentially generating higher returns and building a substantial retirement corpus.
- Flexibility and Control: Subscribers have the flexibility to choose their investment options and actively manage their NPS accounts, providing a level of control over their retirement savings.
- Tax Efficiency: The NPS offers tax benefits both on contributions and withdrawals, making it a tax-efficient retirement savings option.
- Portability: The portability feature of the NPS allows subscribers to continue their account irrespective of job changes or relocations.
- Regulated and Secure: The NPS is regulated by the PFRDA, ensuring a secure and transparent framework for retirement savings.
Changes introduced: Systematic Withdrawal Plan
- NPS subscribers will be allowed to withdraw 60% of their contributions systematically post-retirement.
- The current system of one-time withdrawal will be replaced.
- 40% of the contributions must be in annuity.
- Systematic withdrawals can be customized by the subscriber based on their needs.
- Withdrawals can be made in lump sum or on a monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual basis.
- This feature is applicable to individuals aged 60-75.
Benefits offered by this change
- Flexibility: Subscribers can customize their withdrawals based on their financial needs.
- Regular Income: Systematic withdrawals provide a regular income stream post-retirement.
- Enhanced Financial Planning: Allows for better financial planning and management.
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