From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)
Why in the News?
The Centre has launched the AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) to help farmers connect with agriculture scientists and experts for pests’ control.
What is the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)?
- The NPSS is an AI-based platform launched by the government on August 15, 2024.
- It is designed to help farmers connect with agricultural scientists and experts for effective pest control using their phones.
- It aims to reduce farmers’ dependence on pesticide retailers.
- It provides data for selected crops i.e. Rice, Cotton, Maize, Mango and Chilies.
How will farmers use it?
- Farmers can take photos of infested crops or pests using the NPSS platform, which are then analyzed by scientists and experts.
- Then they will suggest the correct quantity of the pesticide at the right time, reducing excessive pesticide use.
- Target Groups: Approximately 14 crore farmers across India.
Significance
- It will reduce crop damage, improve pest management practices, and reduce the risk of soil damage by minimizing excessive pesticide use.
PYQ:[2014] With reference to Neem tree, consider the following statements: 1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects and mites. 2. Neem seeds are used in the manufacture of biofuels and hospital detergents. 3. Neem oil has applications in pharmaceutical industry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 |
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