Animal Husbandry, Dairy & Fisheries Sector – Pashudhan Sanjivani, E- Pashudhan Haat, etc

New Fishing Grounds discovered in Arabian Sea 

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Fishery Survey of India (FSI)

Why in the News?

A deep-sea fishing expedition conducted by the Fishery Survey of India (FSI) has uncovered several highly productive and previously unexplored fishing grounds in the Arabian Sea.

Key Findings of the Deep-Sea Survey:

  • Fishing was conducted at depths between 300-540 meters using deep-sea trawlers.
  • The survey was funded under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
  • It mapped potential deep-sea fishing zones 100-120 nautical miles off India’s western coast, stretching from Kollam in Kerala to Goa.

About Fishery Survey of India (FSI)

  • FSI was established in 1983, under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying.
  • It conducts fisheries research, resource surveys, and sustainable fishing assessments.
  • It operates annual Fishery Resource Surveys to guide:
    • Traditional fishermen
    • Small and medium boat operators
    • Deep-sea longlining tuna fleet
  • History of FSI:
    • Originated from the “Deep Sea Fishing Station” project (1946).
    • Renamed “Exploratory Fisheries Project” (1974) and later “Fishery Survey of India” (1983).
    • In 2005, Marine Engineering Division was integrated into FSI.
    • In 2017, PM Narendra Modi launched the Deep-Sea Fishing Project to promote sustainable fishing practices.
  • Capabilities of FSI:
    • Operates 11 ocean survey vessels across six major Indian ports.
    • Employs 752 personnel, conducting deep-sea research and data collection.

India’s Marine Fishing Industry

  • India ranks second in global fish production after China.
  • Contributes 9.58 million tonnes of total fish production, with:
    • 70% from the west coast
    • 30% from the east coast
  • Major fish-producing states: Andhra Pradesh (20%), West Bengal (15%), Gujarat (8%), Kerala (7%), Maharashtra (6%), Tamil Nadu (6%).
  • Exports and Global Trade:
    • India exports 1.05 million tonnes of marine fish, generating ₹334.4 billion ($5.57 billion) in revenue.
    • Major export markets: USA (26%), ASEAN nations (26%), EU (20%), Japan (9%), Middle East (6%), China (4%).

 

PYQ:

[2018] Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India.

[2022] What is Integrated Farming System? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India?

 

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