Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities

[pib] Flag Satyagraha

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Flag Satyagraha

Mains level: Not Much

The Minister of State (IC) for Culture and Tourism has organized to observe the Flag Satyagraha in Jabalpur to commemorate the Jhanda Satyagraha of the year 1923.

Flag Satyagraha

  • Flag satyagrahas were one of the most common acts of defiance during the nationalist rebellions led by Gandhi and the Indian National Congress throughout the struggle.
  • It is a campaign of peaceful civil disobedience during the Indian independence movement.
  • It was against the defiance of laws prohibiting the hoisting of nationalist flags and restricting civil freedoms.
  • Flag Satyagrahas were conducted most notably in the city of Jabalpur and Nagpur in 1923 but also in many other parts of India.

Answer this PYQ in the comment box:

Q.The ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycott’ adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the:

(a) Agitation against the Partition of Bengal

(b) Home Rule Movement

(c) Non-Cooperation Movement

(d) Visit of the Simon Commission to India

Course of the movement

  • The arrest of nationalist protestors demanding the right to hoist the flag caused an outcry across India especially as Gandhi had recently been arrested.
  • Nationalist leaders such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jamnalal Bajaj, Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Vinoba Bhave organized the revolt.
  • Thousands of people from different regions including as far south as the Princely state of Travancore traveled to Nagpur and other parts of the Central Provinces to participate in civil disobedience.
  • In the end, the British negotiated an agreement with Patel and other Congress leaders permitting the protestors to conduct their march unhindered and obtaining the release of all those arrested.

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3 years ago

option A

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