Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras
Why in the News?
- The Government has empowered Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) to operate Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMBJK), aiming to provide generic medicines at affordable prices to underserved rural areas.
About Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMBJK) by PACS:
| Details |
- PMBJKs were established in November 2008.
- Government-established outlets that provide affordable, quality generic medicines.
- Operated by PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies) in rural areas.
- PACS are empowered to run these Kendras to ensure accessibility in remote regions under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
|
| Aims and Objectives |
To provide affordable medicines, promote healthcare equity, and reduce medical expenses for farmers, while generating local employment and ensuring PACS’ financial sustainability through the sale of medicines and allied products. |
| Structural Mandate and Implementation |
- Administered by the Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers;
- Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) is the implementation agency.
Implementation:
- PACS receive technical and administrative support from the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
- PACS leverage their existing infrastructure, including land, buildings, and storage, to run the Kendras.
- PACS-run Kendras receive a 20% incentive on monthly purchases, capped at Rs. 20,000 per month.
- Kendra owners receive a 20% margin on MRP (excluding taxes).
- They can sell allied medical products.
|
| Features and Significance |
- Affordable Medicine Distribution: Ensures that generic medicines are affordable in rural areas.
- Economic and Healthcare Benefits: Reduces medical costs and improves healthcare outcomes for farmers.
- Alignment with National Health Policy: Supports equitable healthcare access, especially in remote areas.
- Strengthening Rural Infrastructure: Utilizes PACS’ infrastructure to boost rural healthcare.
|
PYQ:
[2015] Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that private sector could help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives would you suggest? |
Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024
Attend Now