Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Oeko-Tex Certification, Eri Silk
Why in the News?
The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC), under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), has achieved the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification for its Eri Silk.
What is Oeko-Tex Certification?
| Details | |
| Establishment | Founded in 1992 by the Oeko-Tex Association.
Comprises 18 independent textile research and testing institutes. |
| Certification System | Independent testing and certification for textile safety and environmental standards. |
| Key Standards | – STANDARD 100: Tests textiles for harmful substances. – MADE IN GREEN: Ensures environmentally friendly and socially responsible production. – LEATHER STANDARD: For leather products, free from harmful chemicals. – STeP: Certification for sustainable textile production facilities. – ECO PASSPORT: Certifies safe chemicals used in textiles. – DETOX TO ZERO: Supports elimination of hazardous chemicals in production. |
| Testing Process | Products tested for harmful substances like heavy metals, formaldehyde, azo dyes, etc. |
| Global Recognition | Trusted worldwide for ensuring product safety, environmental friendliness, and social responsibility. |
| Benefits | – Consumers: Assurance of safe, chemical-free products. – Manufacturers: Access to global markets, improved brand reputation. – Environment: Promotes sustainable and eco-friendly production. |
| Usage | Found on clothing, home textiles, bedding, footwear, and more. |
About Eri Silk
- Eri Silk is the world’s only vegan silk, where the moth naturally exits the cocoon, making it cruelty-free.
- Unlike conventional silk production, where cocoons are boiled to extract the silk filament.
- It is also known as Ahimsa Silk.
- It is primarily produced in the North-Eastern states of India, especially Assam; also found in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, and other states.
- Its production is deeply rooted in the traditions of tribal communities in Assam and adjacent hill areas.
Significant Features of Eri Silk:
- Production Process: Known as Ericulture; involves rearing silkworms on castor plants; the silk is spun rather than reeled due to the naturally pierced cocoons.
- Eco-Friendly: Requires minimal chemicals and water; only 20 litters of water needed to convert 1 kg of raw Eri fiber into yarn.
- Unique Properties: Isothermal (temperature-regulating), anti-fungal, washable, durable, and less shiny than other silks.
PYQ:[2013] What is an FRP composite material? How are they manufactured? Discuss their application in aviation and automobile industries. (100 words) |
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