Tribes in News

[pib] PM-JANMAN Mission

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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: PM-JANMAN Mission

Why in the News?

The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs is conducting an Information, Education and Communication (IEC) campaign under the PM-JANMAN Mission.

About Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha AbhiyaN (PM-JANMAN):

Details
Launched on November 15, 2023, on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas
Objective Improve socio-economic welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) through 11 critical interventions across 9 ministries.
Vision Bridge gaps in health, education, and livelihoods; enhance infrastructure in PVTG communities aligned with existing schemes from nine ministries.
Total Outlay
  • Rs 24,104 crore over three years
  • Rs 15,000 crore allocated under the Development Action Plan for the Scheduled Tribes (DAPST) for the housing component over three years.
Implementation
  • Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes designed to enhance socio-economic conditions of PVTGs.
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs through the State Governments/ UT Administration/departments have undertaken habitation level data collection exercise through PM Gati Shakti mobile application to estimate PVTG population figures and infrastructure gaps under PM-JANMAN Mission.
Coverage Targets 75 PVTGs in 18 states and 1 Union Territory, focusing on health, education, and livelihoods.
Competitive Federalism Performance-based ranking of districts; top districts and Ministries recognized and rewarded for outstanding performance.

 

PYQ:

[2017] What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?

[2019] Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:

  1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
  2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.
  3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
  4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4

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