Why in the News?

The Ministry of Mines, in collaboration with the Government of Odisha, has set up the DMF (District Mineral Foundation) Exhibition at the iconic Sun Temple, Konark.

About the Sun Temple 

• It is located approximately 64 km from Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
• It was built in the 13th century (around 1250 CE) during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
• It is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God.
• It is designed as a massive chariot drawn by 7 horses with 24 intricately carved wheels.
• It was constructed from Khondalite stone, known for its durability and intricate carvings.
• The structure originally included a sanctum (deul) and an assembly hall (jagamohan) that have largely collapsed.

Historical Significance:

• The Konark Wheel, featured on Indian currency (old ₹20 and new ₹10 notes), symbolizes Odisha’s rich cultural heritage and national identity.
• It reflects 13th-century advancements in timekeeping and astronomy through its sundial functionality.
• It embodies the cycle of life and serves as a testament to the worship of Surya, the Sun God.
• It is a key example of the Kalinga architectural style, highlighting the Eastern Ganga Dynasty’s achievements.

Architectural Significance:

• Design: Represents a chariot of the Sun God, drawn by 7 horses, with 24 intricately carved wheels.
• Wheel Details:
  • Diameter: 9 feet 9 inches.
  • Spokes: 8 wide and 8 thin, symbolizing prahars (three-hour periods).
• Symbolism:
  • 7 horses: 7 days of the week.
  • 12 pairs of wheels: 12 months.
  • 24 wheels: 24 hours in a day.
• Sundial Functionality: Two wheels act as sundials, showing time from sunrise to sunset using the axel’s shadow.
• Carvings: Features intricate designs of foliage, animals, and human figures, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.

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