Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc

[pib] Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) Program

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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) Program

Why in the News?

The Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) has facilitated a collaboration between the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and Trois Infotech on the development of “Face Recognition Using Drone” technology.

About Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF):

Details
  • Launched on October 1, 2022 under the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), Ministry of Telecommunications.
  • Supports indigenous telecom technologies, especially for rural communication needs.

About USOF (Universal Service Obligation Fund) 

  • USOF was established in April 2002 under the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Act 2003.
  • Objective: To provide financial support for telecom services in rural and remote areas that are commercially unviable.
  • A non-lapsable fund, with the levy amount credited for continuous use.
  • Operates as an attached office of the Department of Telecom, headed by an administrator appointed by the Central Government.
  • Initially focused on providing basic telecom services in rural areas at affordable prices.
  • Expanded scope to include mobile services, broadband connectivity, and infrastructure development in rural and remote areas.
Aims and Objectives
  • Encourage Innovation: Create synergies across stakeholders (startups, R&D, academia) and focus on rural-specific telecom solutions.
  • Bridge the Digital Divide: Provide affordable telecom solutions for rural areas and enhance connectivity.
  • Intellectual Property Creation: Support R&D projects contributing to patentable technologies.
Key Features and Structural Mandate Funding Mechanism:

  • Grants for Indian startups, research institutes, academia, and telecom companies for R&D on rural telecom solutions.
  • Managed by Department of Telecommunications (DoT) with USOF as the administering body.

Features:

  • Incentives for Startups: Provides financial incentives for telecom R&D projects from prototype to commercialization.
  • Collaborative Framework: Promotes collaboration between stakeholders such as startups, telecom companies, universities, and R&D centers.
  • PoC and Pilot Support: Encourages proof of concept testing and pilots to validate technological solutions.

 

PYQ:

[2019] In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors like telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc.?

  1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament
  2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees
  3. Finance Commission
  4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
  5. NITI Aayog

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2 and 5

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