Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: World Toilet Day, 2024
Why in the News?
- World Toilet Day, celebrated every year on November 19, is an official United Nations observance aimed at raising awareness of the global sanitation crisis and promoting action for safe toilets worldwide.
- 2024 Theme: “Sanitation for Peace” – highlights the role of sanitation in promoting peace, security, and resilience.
About World Toilet Day
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Significance and Global Collaborations
- Public Health: Prevents waterborne diseases; 1,000 child deaths daily linked to unsafe sanitation (WHO).
- UN Initiatives: UNICEF, WHO, and UN-Water work with countries to improve WASH (water, sanitation, hygiene) facilities.
- NGO Support: Organizations like World Toilet Organization and WaterAid implement sanitation projects and awareness.
- International Partnerships: Programs like Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) unify governments and NGOs for sanitation solutions.
India’s Policies and Successes
- Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM):
- SBM-Grameen: Over 11.73 crore household toilets built; 5.57 lakh villages ODF.
- SBM-Urban: 63.63 lakh household toilets constructed; 4,576 cities ODF.
- Jal Jeevan Mission: Aims to provide piped drinking water to rural households, supporting sanitation.
- Women’s Safety Campaigns: Programs like Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman link sanitation to dignity, especially for women.
- Waste Management: SBM Phase II focuses on sustainable waste management and sanitation systems.
PYQ:[2024] Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 2 (d) 2 and 3 |
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