Indian Missile Program Updates

Pinaka Rocket Systems

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Pinaka Rocket System

Why in the News?

The Indian Army is bolstering its artillery strength with a significant ₹10,200 crore order for ammunition associated with the Pinaka Multi-Launch Rocket System (MLRS).

About the Pinaka Rocket System

Details
  • A multi-barrel rocket launcher developed by DRDO and manufactured by Indian defence firms.
  • Named after the legendary bow of Lord Shiva, symbolizing power and precision.
Key Features  
  • Multiple Launch Capability: Fires 12 rockets in just 44 seconds, delivering overwhelming firepower.
  • Mobility: Mounted on 8×8 or 6×6 trucks, allowing rapid deployment in diverse terrains.

Range:
– Pinaka Mk-I: 40 km.
– Pinaka Mk-II and Enhanced Versions: 60–75 km.
– Guided Variant: 90 km, with improved accuracy and reduced collateral damage.

  • Guidance and Precision: Equipped with satellite-based guidance for precision targeting.
  • Payload Options: Carries multiple warheads, including high explosives, incendiaries, anti-personnel, and anti-tank bomblets.
  • Quick Deployment and Reloading: Rapid deployment enables swift counter-strikes.
  • Modularity and Expandability: Modular design supports advanced technology integration for network-centric warfare.
Operational Use
  • Proven effectiveness in mountainous and rugged terrains.
  • Played a critical role in Indian Army operations, showcasing its adaptability and firepower.
Significance  
  • Boost to Artillery Strength: Enhances the Indian Army’s firepower with new regiments and extended-range rockets.
  • Cornerstone of Modernization: Central to India’s artillery modernization for precision and operational flexibility.
  • Border Security and Deterrence: Secures borders and acts as a strategic deterrent against adversaries.
  • Global Success: Strengthens India’s defense export market and contributes to defense diplomacy.

 

PYQ:

[2014] Which reference to Agni-IV Missile, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It is a surface-to-surface missile.

2. It is fuelled by liquid propellant only.

3. It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about 7500 km away.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

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