Skilling India – Skill India Mission,PMKVY, NSDC, etc.

PM Vishwakarma Scheme: Empowering Traditional Craftspeople

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: PM Vishwakarma Scheme

Mains level: Not Much

vishwakarma

Central Idea

  • The PM Vishwakarma Scheme, launched by the Centre on September 17, has received over 21 lakh applications in two and a half months, data from the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) show.

PM Vishwakarma Scheme

  • The PM Vishwakarma Scheme boasts an impressive allocation of Rs 13,000 crore, fully funded by the Central government.
  • It aims to benefit individuals predominantly from the OBC community engaged in traditional skills and crafts such as carpentry, gold-smithing, masonry, laundry services, and more.
  • The scheme derives its name from Vishwakarma, a revered figure in Hindu mythology known as the architect of the gods.
  • Vishwakarma was the divine carpenter and master craftsman responsible for crafting the gods’ weapons, building their cities and chariots.
  • He is considered the patron deity of workers, artisans, and artists.

Eligibility for the Scheme

  • Supported Sectors: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme extends assistance to families associated with 18 diverse sectors, including carpentry, boat making, blacksmithing, goldsmithing, pottery, and more.
  • Registration: Vishwakarma workers can register for free through Common Services Centres using the biometric-based PM Vishwakarma portal.

Features of the Scheme

  • Recognition: Workers will receive recognition through the PM Vishwakarma certificate and ID card.
  • Skill Upgradation: The scheme offers basic and advanced training to enhance skills.
  • Toolkit Incentive: Artisans receive a toolkit incentive of ₹15,000.
  • Credit Support: Collateral-free credit support is provided up to ₹1 lakh (first tranche) and ₹2 lakh (second tranche) at a concessional interest rate of 5%.
  • Digital Transactions: Incentives for digital transactions and marketing support are available.
  • Knowledge Enhancement: A toolkit booklet, available in 12 Indian languages with accompanying videos, helps workers stay updated on new technologies in their field.
  • Skill Training Stipend: Artisans can benefit from a stipend of Rs 500 for skill training and Rs 1,500 for purchasing modern tools.
  • Coverage: The scheme aims to cover five lakh families in the first year and 30 lakh families over five years.
  • Global Integration: It also seeks to integrate Vishwakarma into domestic and global value chains.

Need for such scheme

  • Traditional craftsmen and skilled artisans, often taught these crafts by family elders, have encountered several hurdles.
  • These include a lack of professional training, access to modern tools, geographical remoteness from relevant markets, and limited capital for investment.

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