Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Project PRAYAS
Mains level: Read the attached story
Central Idea
- The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) introduced Project PRAYAS (Promoting Regular & Assisted Migration for Youth and Skilled Professionals) to facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students.
What is Project PRAYAS?
Details | |
Project Name | Project PRAYAS |
Introduced By | International Organization for Migration (IOM) |
Partnership | Ministry of External Affairs, India |
Objective | To facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students |
Key Focus | Enhancing coordination between state and central governments
Addressing India’s growing role in international migration Providing policy recommendations for migration governance |
IOM’s Role | Promoting humane and orderly migration as a United Nations agency |
Significance | Represents a consolidation of state-level efforts for well-managed international migration |
Focus Areas and Activities | Conducting comprehensive studies on migration trends
Launching awareness programs for safe and orderly migration processes |
Back2Basics: International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
Details | |
Establishment | 1951 |
Initial Purpose | To assist in the resettlement of people displaced by World War II |
Current Role | Providing services and advice on migration to governments and migrants, including various displaced persons |
Type | Intergovernmental Organization |
Membership | 173 member states, 8 observer states |
Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland |
Key Objectives | Promote humane and orderly migration Emergency response
Link migration with development Health and support for migrants Facilitate managed labor migration Counter human trafficking |
UN Relationship | Became a related organization of the United Nations in 2016 |
India and IOM | India has been a member of IOM since 1992. |
Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024