US policy wise : Visa, Free Trade and WTO

Project PRAYAS to help Indian youth migrate abroad

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Project PRAYAS

Mains level: Read the attached story

Central Idea

  • The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) introduced Project PRAYAS (Promoting Regular & Assisted Migration for Youth and Skilled Professionals) to facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students.

What is Project PRAYAS?

Details
Project Name Project PRAYAS
Introduced By International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Partnership Ministry of External Affairs, India
Objective To facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students
Key Focus Enhancing coordination between state and central governments

Addressing India’s growing role in international migration

Providing policy recommendations for migration governance

IOM’s Role Promoting humane and orderly migration as a United Nations agency
Significance Represents a consolidation of state-level efforts for well-managed international migration
Focus Areas and Activities Conducting comprehensive studies on migration trends

Launching awareness programs for safe and orderly migration processes


Back2Basics: International Organisation for Migration (IOM)

Details
Establishment 1951
Initial Purpose To assist in the resettlement of people displaced by World War II
Current Role Providing services and advice on migration to governments and migrants, including various displaced persons
Type Intergovernmental Organization
Membership 173 member states, 8 observer states
Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
Key Objectives Promote humane and orderly migration Emergency response

Link migration with development Health and support for migrants

Facilitate managed labor migration Counter human trafficking

UN Relationship Became a related organization of the United Nations in 2016
India and IOM India has been a member of IOM since 1992.

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