Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: GI Tags, Products mentioned
Mains level: NA
In the news
- In the past week, many Geographical Indications (GI) Tags were awarded across the states of India.
About GI Tag
- A GI is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
- Nodal Agency: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry
- India, as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 w.e.f. September 2003.
- GIs have been defined under Article 22 (1) of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.
- The tag stands valid for 10 years.
Recently Awarded GI Tags
[1] Narasapur Crochet Lace Craft:
| Details | |
| Technique | Handcrafted crochet lace-making using fine threads |
| Design | Intricate patterns and motifs inspired by nature and traditional motifs |
| Uniqueness | Known for delicate and intricate designs, used in sarees, dress materials, and home decor |
| Economic Impact | Provides livelihood to local artisans, enhances market value, protects against imitation |
| Recognition | GI tag promotes cultural heritage, supports economic empowerment of artisans |
[2] Mukha Shilpa of Majuli:
| Details | |
| Origin | Majuli, Assam, the world’s largest river island |
| Artform | Traditional mask-making, also known as Mukha Shilpa |
| Material | Made from eco-friendly materials like bamboo, clay, and cloth |
| Uniqueness | Masks depict mythological characters, deities, and animals, preserving Assamese culture |
| Cultural Significance | Used in traditional Sattriya dance forms, rituals, and festivals |
| Economic Impact | GI tag promotes tourism, empowers local artisans, supports conservation efforts |
| Conservation Efforts | Recognition boosts efforts to preserve and promote this ancient art form |
[3] Traditional Tribal Attire ‘Risa’:
| Details | |
| Origin | Tripura, northeastern state known for rich tribal culture |
| Attire | Traditional attire worn by Tripuri tribal women |
| Fabric | Handwoven cotton fabric with vibrant colors and intricate designs |
| Uniqueness | Unique weaving techniques and motifs representing tribal identity |
| Cultural Heritage | Integral part of Tripuri culture, worn during festivals and ceremonies |
| Economic Impact | GI tag enhances market visibility, supports livelihoods of weavers |
| Preservation Efforts | Recognition promotes preservation and revival of traditional weaving techniques |
[4] Riyawan Garlic (Madhya Pradesh):
| Details | |
| Origin | Riyawan village in Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh |
| Variety | Special type of garlic known for unique taste, aroma, and medicinal properties |
| Cultivation | Grown organically in fertile soil and favorable climate |
| Uniqueness | Distinct flavor and pungency, popular in culinary uses and Ayurvedic medicine |
| Health Benefits | Rich in antioxidants, believed to have medicinal properties for various ailments |
| Economic Impact | GI tag boosts local agriculture, provides economic opportunities to farmers |
| Quality Assurance | Recognition ensures authenticity and quality, protects against imitation |
[5] ‘Chandi Tarakasi’ or Silver Filigree:
| Details | |
| Origin | Cuttack, Odisha, renowned for centuries-old silver filigree craftsmanship |
| Craftsmanship | Intricate art of twisting and curling thin silver wires to create delicate patterns and designs |
| Utility | Used in jewelry, utensils, decorative items, and souvenirs |
| Uniqueness | Unique designs reflecting Odia culture and heritage, passed down through generations |
| Artistic Value | Prized for craftsmanship and artistic appeal |
| Economic Impact | GI tag enhances market value, supports local artisans, promotes preservation of cultural heritage |
| Cultural Heritage | Recognition promotes preservation and continuation of traditional art form |
Try this PYQ from CSE Prelims 2018:
Q.India enacted The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to-
(a) ILO
(b) IMF
(c) UNCTAD
(d) WTO
Post your responses here.
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