Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc

Sṛjanam- India’s first indigenous Automated Bio Medical Waste Treatment Plant

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Sṛjanam

Why in the News?

Union Ministry of Science & Technology has launched India’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Plant, named “Sṛjanam,” at AIIMS, New Delhi.

About Sṛjanam

  • Sṛjanam is India’s first indigenously developed Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Rig, designed by CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • It provides a sustainable, non-incineration-based solution for biomedical waste disposal, aligning with India’s Waste to Wealth vision.
  • Key Features:
    • Eco-Friendly & Non-Incineration-Based: Eliminates the need for incineration, reducing toxic emissions.
    • High-Efficiency Pathogen Elimination: Disinfects blood, urine, sputum, and lab disposables, with third-party validated antimicrobial action.
    • Safe & Fully Automated: Minimizes human exposure, reducing the risk of infections and spills.
    • Capacity & Scalability: Processes 400 kg of biomedical waste daily, with 10 kg/day degradable waste capacity in phase one.
    • Odor Neutralization: Eliminates foul smells, ensuring safer surroundings.
    • Supports Circular Economy: Enhances waste segregation and recyclability, reducing landfill burden.

PYQ:

[2019] In India, ‘extended producer responsibility’ was introduced as an important feature in which of the following?

(a) The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998

(b) The Recycled Plastic (Manufacturing and Usage) Rules, 1999

(c) The e-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011

(d) The Food Safety and Standard Regulations, 2011

 

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