Section 2 of the Indian Flag Code (2002)

Prelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Indian Constitution - historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Indian Flag Code

Why in the News?

The Bihar Police arrested some miscreants for waving India’s national flag with distorted Ashok Chakra/Dhammachakra.

Significance of Ashok Chakra:

  • Symbolism: Represents righteousness, justice, and the path of virtue, urging citizens to uphold moral values.
  • Legacy of Dhamma: Reflects Emperor Ashoka’s principles of peace, non-violence, and welfare, after his embrace of Buddhism.
  • Compassion for all: Derived from the Dhammachakra, it represents the Buddhist philosophy of ethical living and compassion.
  • Unity and Progress: The circular design symbolizes unity and continuous development, emphasizing national harmony and forward movement.

About Flag Code of India, 2002:

Details
Objective To regulate the display, usage, and respect for the Indian National Flag by citizens, organizations, and the government.
Basisi Article 51 ‘A’ contained in Part IV A i.e. Fundamental Duties asks: To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem in clause (a).
Structure The Flag Code is divided into three parts:

  1. Part I: General provisions related to the display of the national flag by all.
  2. Part II: Display of the flag by government bodies.
  3. Part III: Display of the flag by public, private organizations, and educational institutions.
Material of Flag
  • The national flag should be made of hand-spun and hand-woven wool, cotton, silk, or khadi bunting.
  • However, polyester and machine-made flags were allowed under amendments in 2021.
Prohibitions (Section 2.2)
  • Not be used as a drapery, costume, or uniform.
  • Not be used for commercial purposes or as a receptacle.
Display Guidelines (Section 2.1)
  • Must be hoisted respectfully, always ensuring that the saffron band is on top when displayed vertically.
  • Should never touch the ground or be used as decoration.
Amendments In 2022, rules were amended to allow the national flag to be flown both during the day and night, as long as it is hoisted in a dignified manner.
Penalties Disrespect or misuse of the national flag is punishable under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

 

PYQ:

[2008] What is the number of spokes in the Dharmachakra in the National Flag of India?

(a) 16

(b) 18

(c) 22

(d) 24

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