Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Specie in news: Charles Darwin’s Frog

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Charles Darwin’s Frog

Why in the News?

  • The Charles Darwin frog, a species native to the Andaman Islands, is exhibiting unusual mating and egg-laying behaviors. 

About Charles Darwin’s Frog

  • Charles Darwin’s frog, scientifically known as Minervarya charlesdarwini, is a frog species endemic to the Andaman Islands.
  • This species is named after the famous naturalist Charles Darwin.
  • It belongs to the family Dicroglossidae, a large group of Asian frogs with over 220 species.
  • Detailed morphological descriptions and specific physical characteristics are still being studied.
  • The species is listed as VULNERABLE on the International Union for Conservation (IUCN) Red List.

Study and Findings:

  • The frog species engages in upside-down mating and egg-laying behavior.
  • The frogs increasingly use artificial objects, such as plastic sapling bags and discarded containers, as breeding sites.
  • This shift is likely a response to habitat loss and fragmentation, forcing the frogs to adapt to rapidly changing environments.

PYQ:

[2020] With reference to India’s biodiversity, Ceylon frogmouth, Coppersmith barbet, Gray-chinned minivet and White-throated redstart are:

(a) Birds
(b) Primates
(c) Reptiles
(d) Amphibians

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