Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Mains level: Issues related to the electrification of transport;
Why in the news?
The ‘Mission 100% Electrification’ project is like chasing an unrealistic dream of becoming a green railway, leading to many usable diesel locomotives becoming unnecessary.
What are the key points of the report?
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What constitutes greenwashing in the context of Indian Railways?
- Misleading Claims of Environmental Benefits: The Indian Railways’ push for 100% electrification is framed as a move towards a “green railway.” However, this initiative overlooks the fact that a significant portion of the electricity generated in India comes from coal-fired power plants, which are environmentally harmful.
- Thus, the transition from diesel to electric locomotives may merely shift pollution from one source to another without achieving genuine environmental benefits.
- Redundancy of Serviceable Assets: The decision to electrify the railway network has led to the premature stabling of functional diesel locomotives, many of which have considerable residual life left.
- This not only represents a waste of resources but also raises questions about the actual motivations behind electrification efforts.
- Focus on Slogans Over Substance: The Mission 100% Electrification initiative appears to prioritize headline-grabbing goals over comprehensive and well-thought-out policies.
- This approach can be seen as greenwashing, as it promotes an image of environmental responsibility while failing to address the underlying issues related to energy sourcing and pollution.
How do greenwashing practices impact public perception and trust?
- Erosion of Credibility: When organizations like Indian Railways promote initiatives that are not genuinely sustainable, it can lead to public scepticism regarding their commitment to environmental issues.
- Misallocation of Resources: Public perception may shift towards viewing government initiatives as wasteful or misguided, leading to decreased support for future projects that could have real environmental benefits.
- Increased Public Scrutiny: Greenwashing practices often lead to increased scrutiny from activists, media, and the public.
- As stakeholders demand transparency and accountability, organizations may face backlash for failing to deliver on their environmental promises.
What regulatory measures can be implemented to combat greenwashing in the transportation sector? (Way forward)
- Clear Guidelines for Environmental Claims: Establishing stringent regulations that define what constitutes legitimate environmental benefits can help prevent misleading claims.
- Organizations should be required to substantiate their claims with verifiable data and transparent reporting.
- Mandatory Sustainability Reporting: Implementing requirements for regular sustainability audits and reporting can ensure that transportation entities disclose their actual environmental impact, including emissions data and energy sources used.
- Public Accountability Mechanisms: Creating independent bodies to assess and review claims made by transportation sectors regarding sustainability initiatives can enhance accountability.
- These bodies could provide certifications or ratings based on genuine environmental performance rather than promotional claims.
- Incentives for Genuine Sustainability Efforts: Providing financial incentives or recognition for organizations that implement effective sustainability measures can encourage genuine efforts rather than superficial compliance with green initiatives.
Mains PYQ:
Q Why is Public Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects? Examine the role of PPP model in the redevelopment of Railway Stations in India. (2022)
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