Introduction

• The introduction of generative AI, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has sparked widespread discussions about artificial intelligence, allowing computers to learn, think, and communicate.
• At the heart of this technology lies Large Language Models (LLMs), empowering computers to understand and generate human-like text.

What is an LLM?

• LLMs, according to Google, are large language models capable of solving common language problems through extensive training.
• These models are trained on large datasets and can handle various language-related tasks across different areas.

Key Features of LLMs

• Large: LLMs are trained on vast amounts of data and have many parameters, which determine their abilities.
• General Purpose: They can tackle a wide range of language tasks, regardless of specific topics or resource limitations.

Types of LLMs

• Architecture: LLMs come in different types, each suited for specific language tasks.
• Training Data: They can be trained in various ways, including on specific topics or for multilingual understanding.
• Size and Availability: LLMs differ in size and availability, with some being freely accessible and others proprietary.

How LLMs Work?

• LLMs use deep learning techniques, like artificial neural networks, to predict the next word or sequence based on previous inputs.
• Similar to how a baby learns language through exposure, LLMs analyze patterns in data to make predictions.

Applications of LLMs

• LLMs are used for text generation, conversation, translation, and summarization, among other tasks.
• They are vital for content creation, marketing, and virtual assistance.

Advantages offered

• Versatility: LLMs can handle various tasks due to their general language understanding.
• Generalization: They can apply patterns learned from data to new problems, even with limited information.
• Continuous Improvement: LLMs get better with more data and parameters, ensuring ongoing development.

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now