Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Lakshadweep and its geographic features
Mains level: Overhaul of Lakshadweep
Introduction
- Lakshadweep’s strategic location near international shipping routes positions it as a potential logistics hub, attracting attention for its economic and tourism prospects.
About Lakshadweep
Details | |
Location | In the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India. |
Geographical Formation | Formed by coral activities and have a coral atoll structure. |
Formation as UT | Formed as a Union Territory of India in 1956. |
Total Islands | Comprises 36 islands, including atolls, coral reefs, and submerged banks. |
Inhibition | 10 of the 36 islands are inhabited. |
Capital | Kavaratti is the capital of the Union Territory. |
Area | Total area of 32 sq km. |
Tourism and Diplomatic Stir
- Tourist Attraction: PM Modi’s visit to Lakshadweep sparked a surge in interest, with comparisons to Maldives and discussions on Lakshadweep’s tourism potential.
- Diplomatic Tensions: Comments from Maldivian leaders sparked controversy, leading to online backlash and a shift in focus towards Lakshadweep’s tourism development.
Logistics potential of Lakshadweep
- Geographical Advantage: Lakshadweep’s proximity to major shipping routes and deep-water ports presents an ideal location for logistics transportation.
- Existing Infrastructure: The islands have airports, road networks, and plans for container terminals and inland container depots (ICDs) to improve connectivity.
- Regional Integration: Efforts to establish links with neighboring ports in Sri Lanka and the Maldives aim to boost trade and economic ties.
- Connectivity Projects: Lakshadweep administration is working to enhance connectivity between islands and the mainland, including plans for roll-on/roll-off ferry services and container terminals.
- Centuries-old Business Links: Historical ties between Lakshadweep and Mangaluru underscore the importance of business relations, with many residents relying on supplies from Mangaluru.
Government Initiatives and Development Plans
- Inclusion in Budget Proposal: Lakshadweep featured prominently in the Indian government’s interim Budget (2024-25) proposal, focusing on port connectivity, tourism infrastructure, and amenities across its islands.
- Gateway Proposal: Suggestions to make Mangaluru the gateway and mainland partner for Lakshadweep’s logistical and tourism needs, leveraging historical and geographical connections.
- Tech push: The Prime Minister has recently inaugurated Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber connection (KLI-SOFC) project.
Present Challenges
- Infrastructure Deficiency: Lack of roads and suitable airports hinder transportation, especially for heavy machinery and equipment.
- Resource Constraints: Limited freshwater and reliance on diesel generators raise operational costs and limit industrial growth.
- Isolation: Geographical isolation from the mainland poses logistical challenges and limits business opportunities.
- Preserving Ecological Balance: Recognizing the ecological significance of Lakshadweep, proposals emphasize sustainable development and eco-sensitive tourism practices.
Benefits of Logistics push
- Efficiency Enhancement: Logistics optimization can improve route planning, resource allocation, and cost-effectiveness.
- Flexibility Boost: Adaptive transportation systems can respond to market changes and emergencies efficiently.
- Sustainability Promotion: Logistics practices can reduce emissions, waste, and energy consumption, contributing to sustainable development.
Conclusion
- Unlocking Lakshadweep’s logistics potential is pivotal for economic self-sufficiency and growth.
- Government support in modernizing logistics with technology adoption can enhance efficiency and create job opportunities.
- Investment in infrastructure and technology is imperative for realizing Lakshadweep’s economic potential and fostering regional development.
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