Introduction

Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman’s Vision 2030 seeks to reshape Saudi Arabia, moving away from oil dependence and embracing modernity.
This transformation faces resistance from traditionalists but aligns with a changing global image of Saudi Arabia as a tourist-friendly, welcoming nation.

Al-Ula: A Modern Oasis

Historical Significance: Al-Ula, an ancient city along the incense route, is pivotal in MBS’s vision to modernize Saudi Arabia.
Breaking Stereotypes: Saudi Arabia aims to challenge traditional beliefs by welcoming tourists beyond pilgrimage destinations.
Nationalism Beyond Religion: The country’s evolving nationalism is detached from religion, emphasizing individual liberties and empowerment.

Empowering Women: Saudi Arabia promotes gender equality, offering scholarships and opportunities for young women.
National Transformation: Young Saudis actively participate in the modernization drive, recognizing its benefits.
Welcoming the ‘Other’: Saudi Arabia’s newfound friendliness towards foreigners, including easing visa norms and hosting entertainment events.

Cultural Sensitivities: Transitioning from conservative traditions is challenging, but Saudis are adapting to change.
Historical Significance: Al-Ula’s archaeological treasures pose challenges given their potential impact on religious perceptions.
Top-Down Change: Past experiences highlight the complexities of enforcing societal changes from the top.

Strategic Foreign Policy: Saudi Arabia’s balanced foreign policy has insulated it from regional conflicts.
Cultural Riches: The country aims to showcase its archaeological wonders to the world.
Green Initiatives: MBS’s ‘green’ approach and emphasis on renewables align with global trends.

Improved Working Conditions: Indian migrant workers can expect better conditions and a renewed social contract.
Educational and Cultural Exchanges: Indian educators and artists have opportunities to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s educational overhaul.
Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: India can leverage Saudi Arabia’s counter-terrorism initiatives.
Bilateral Investments: Collaboration in infrastructure and service sectors presents growth potential for both nations.

Saudi Arabia’s journey towards modernity is marked by challenges and opportunities.
As it reshapes its identity and engages with the world, India stands to benefit from this evolving partnership, contributing to mutual growth and cooperation.
Saudi Arabia’s aspiration to excel in various fields aligns with India’s interests, paving the way for a fruitful relationship.