The Crisis In The Middle East

What is THAAD?

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: THAAD Defense System

thaad

Why in the News?

The US has announced that it will send its advanced THAAD (Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense) missile system to Israel, along with US troops to operate it.

What is THAAD?

  • THAAD is an advanced missile defense system developed by Lockheed Martin Corporation in the 1990s.
  • It is designed to intercept and destroy short-range (up to 1,000 km), medium-range (1,000–3,000 km), and intermediate-range (3,000–5,000 km) ballistic missile threats during their terminal phase of flight.
  • Key Features of THAAD:
    • Uses “hit-to-kill” technology to destroy missiles.
    • Can defend a larger area than the older Patriot Air and Missile Defense System.
    • Provides a rapidly deployable capability both inside and outside the atmosphere.

India’s AD-1 missile interceptor under the Phase 2 Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) system, is similar to the THAAD missile system used by the US.

  • AD-1 and AD-2 interceptor missiles are developed to intercept ballistic missiles, including ICBMs, with ranges over 2,000 km.
  • Swordfish LRTR, derived from Israel’s Green Pine radar, has an upgraded detection range of 1,500 km for enhanced missile tracking.
  • The system intercepts both exo-atmospherically and endo-atmospherically, creating a comprehensive missile defence shield.
  • It can manage multiple missile threats simultaneously, ensuring defence against complex attack scenarios.
  • A floating test range is being developed for missile trials over the sea, enabling tests at higher altitudes and ranges up to 1,500 km.
  • INS Dhruv, equipped with advanced radars, monitors missile tests and supports surveillance during defense operations.

Significance of Sending THAAD to Israel

The decision to send THAAD to Israel is significant for several reasons:

  • It is part of broader US military adjustments in the region to support Israel’s defense and protect Americans from attacks by Iran and Iranian-aligned militias.
  • The deployment signals increased US involvement in the conflict.
PYQ:

[2018] What is “Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)”, sometimes seen in the news?

(a) An Israeli radar system

(b) India’s indigenous anti-missile programme

(c) An American anti-missile system

(d) A defence collaboration between Japan and South Korea

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