Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Sant Guru Ravidas
Why in the News?
The birth anniversary of Sant Guru Ravidas, a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement during the 15th and 16th centuries, is celebrated every year on 12th February.
Who was Sant Guru Ravidas?
- Guru Ravidas, also known as Bhagat Ravidas, was a prominent saint, poet, and social reformer of the Bhakti movement in 15th-century India.
- Born in 1377 CE in Seer Govardhanpur, Uttar Pradesh, he dedicated his life to eradicating social discrimination and promoting equality.
- Despite facing caste-based oppression, Guru Ravidas rose to prominence through his wisdom, humility, and devotion to God.
- He was a contemporary of Sant Kabir and is believed to have met Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikh religion.
- His hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, reflecting his significant influence in Sikhism and Bhakti traditions.
Key Contributions of Guru Ravidas
- Equality & Social Justice: Opposed caste discrimination and untouchability.
- Bhakti Movement: Advocated devotion over rituals for spiritual enlightenment.
- Begumpura Concept: Envisioned a society free from oppression and sorrow.
- Literary Contributions: Composed over 40 devotional hymns in Guru Granth Sahib.
- Spiritual Influence: Guided Meera Bai in her devotion to Lord Krishna.
- Universal Brotherhood: Taught that God is for all, beyond religion or caste.
- Impact on Sikhism: Influenced Guru Nanak and Sikh teachings on equality and devotion.
PYQ:[2018] Consider the following Bhakti Saints: 1. Dadu Dayal 2. Guru Nanak 3. Tyagaraja Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over? (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2 |
Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024
