Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Paris Olympics
Why in the News?
- Athletes from Russia and Belarus are banned from participating in the ongoing Paris Olympics under their nations’ official flags.
- Many of them compete under a separate category called Athletes Individuals Neutres (AIN) in French, which means Individual Neutral Athletes.
Reason
- The ongoing war in Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas add to the geopolitical tensions.
- The Paris Summer Olympics are “the most geopolitically charged Olympics in decades.”
- The International Olympic Committee (IOC) sanctioned Russia and Belarus after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
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- The invasion violated the Games’ Olympic Truce, which says nations should not attack each other from 1 week before the Olympics to 1 week after the Paralympics.
- Belarus was implicated for allegedly allowing Russia to use its territory for military purposes.
- In October 2023, the Russian Olympic Committee was suspended after declaring authority over Ukrainian sports organizations in certain regions.
Political Neutrality and Violations
- The IOC cited Russia’s International Friendship Association (IFA) as a political body violating the IOC charter.
- The charter states that sports organizations within the Olympic Movement should apply political neutrality.
- Russia’s announcement of the Friendship Games in 2024 led to accusations of politicizing sports.
- Critics note the concept of “political neutrality” is not based on objective criteria and is challenging to interpret consistently.
What is Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs)?
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Do you know?The Indian Olympic Association was suspended in 2014, leading to three athletes competing under the Olympic flag. |
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