Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Global Implications

Why are Russian athletes ‘banned’ from the 2024 Paris Olympics?

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Paris Olympics

Why in the News?

  • Athletes from Russia and Belarus are banned from participating in the ongoing Paris Olympics under their nations’ official flags.
    • Many of them compete under a separate category called Athletes Individuals Neutres (AIN) in French, which means Individual Neutral Athletes.

Reason 

  • The ongoing war in Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas add to the geopolitical tensions.
  • The Paris Summer Olympics are “the most geopolitically charged Olympics in decades.”
  • The International Olympic Committee (IOC) sanctioned Russia and Belarus after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
    • The invasion violated the Games’ Olympic Truce, which says nations should not attack each other from 1 week before the Olympics to 1 week after the Paralympics.
    • Belarus was implicated for allegedly allowing Russia to use its territory for military purposes.
  • In October 2023, the Russian Olympic Committee was suspended after declaring authority over Ukrainian sports organizations in certain regions.

Political Neutrality and Violations

  • The IOC cited Russia’s International Friendship Association (IFA) as a political body violating the IOC charter.
  • The charter states that sports organizations within the Olympic Movement should apply political neutrality.
  • Russia’s announcement of the Friendship Games in 2024 led to accusations of politicizing sports.
  • Critics note the concept of “political neutrality” is not based on objective criteria and is challenging to interpret consistently.

What is Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs)?

  • The IOC allows athletes from these countries to participate as individual-neutral athletes (AINs).
    • Athletes must not represent their country or any associated organization.
    • They cannot actively support the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
  • AINs are athletes with Russian or Belarusian passports qualified through existing qualification systems.
    • They will compete under a neutral flag and uniform, with a neutral song played if they win medals.
    • The audience cannot wave their flags.

 

Do you know?

The Indian Olympic Association was suspended in 2014, leading to three athletes competing under the Olympic flag.

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