Historical and Archaeological Findings in News

World Heritage City of Jaipur

Prelims Only | History and Art & Culture | Mains Paper 1: Arts & Culture
Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Jaipur, World Heritage Sites in India

Why in the News?

The Walled City of Jaipur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019, is set for heritage conservation and development with a budget of ₹100 crore.

About the World Heritage City of Jaipur:

  • Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was designed as a commercial capital with a grid layout that reflects Vedic architectural principles. 
  • Unlike many other Indian cities built in hilly terrains, Jaipur was established on a plain, allowing for a systematic urban design characterized by wide streets and public squares known as chaupars.

Architectural Significance

  • Jaipur’s urban planning is notable for its geometric structure, which integrates traditional Hindu concepts with modern Western influences.
  • The city is divided into nine blocks, with two reserved for state buildings and the remaining for public use. Known for its distinctive pink-colored buildings, which give it the nickname “Pink City.”
  • The architecture features uniform facades along the main streets. Key monuments include:
    • Hawa Mahal: A palace known for its intricate façade and numerous windows.
    • City Palace: A royal residence that blends Mughal and Rajput architecture.
    • Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory built by Jai Singh II.
    • Govind Dev Temple: A significant religious site reflecting the city’s cultural heritage.

Jaipur’s (Pink City) Criteria for UNESCO Recognition

  • Criterion (ii): Exhibiting an important interchange of human values in architecture and urban planning.
  • Criterion (iv): Representing a significant example of a planned city that reflects the cultural traditions of its time.
  • Criterion (vi): Being directly associated with events or living traditions of universal significance, particularly in the context of its festivals and cultural practices.

 

Other Important Places Contributing to World Heritage Status

Amber Fort (Amer Fort)
  • A majestic fort known for its artistic Hindu and Mughal architectural style, located on a hill overlooking Maota Lake.
  • Famous for its intricate carvings, mirror work, and expansive courtyards.
City Palace
  • A complex of palaces, courtyards, and museums in the heart of Jaipur, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
  • Combines Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, showcasing royal artifacts, costumes, and weapons.
Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)
  • A five-story palace with 953 small windows (jharokhas), designed to allow royal women to observe street activities while remaining unseen.
  • An iconic example of Rajput architecture with intricate latticework and unique design.
Jantar Mantar
  • An astronomical observatory with 19 large instruments, including the world’s largest stone sundial.
  • A separate UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the scientific achievements of the 18th century.
Nahargarh Fort
  • Built in 1734, located on the Aravalli Hills, offering panoramic views of Jaipur city.
  • Served as a retreat and defensive structure for the royal family, showcasing the military architecture of the period.

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.

💥Mentorship New Batch Launch
Click Here
💥Mentorship New Batch Launch
Click