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1st March
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
[1st March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The steps that will shape India’s AI ambition
The SEC and Hague Service Convention
Electoral Reforms In India
Counting matters: On delimitation, federalism, the Census
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
‘Kundi’ Traditional Water Harvesting
Animal Husbandry, Dairy & Fisheries Sector – Pashudhan Sanjivani, E- Pashudhan Haat, etc
[pib] Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
National Science Day
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Species in news: Doomsday Fish
Gender-Responsive Budgeting: How Well Does This Year’s Budget Address Women’s Needs
The Union Budget 2025-26 focuses on inclusive development, prioritizing the needs of the poor, youth, farmers, and women. Big Boost… Continue reading Gender-Responsive Budgeting: How Well Does This Year’s Budget Address Women’s Needs
28th February
Electoral Reforms In India
[28th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A process where free and fair elections will be a casualty
Electoral Reforms In India
Counting matters: On delimitation, federalism, the Census
Capital Markets: Challenges and Developments
The SEC and Hague Service Convention
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
PUNCH Mission
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
[pib] Time Use Survey (TUS), 2024
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc.
One Nation One Port Initiative
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Chandra Shekhar Azad and his Contributions
Lokpal vs. Judicial Independence: Oversight Mechanism or Constitutional Overreach?
PYQs Anchoring: Microthemes: Jurisdiction of Lokpal Supreme Court Stays Lokpal’s Order On February 20, 2025, a Special Bench of the… Continue reading Lokpal vs. Judicial Independence: Oversight Mechanism or Constitutional Overreach?
26th February
US policy wise : Visa, Free Trade and WTO
[26th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The right’s rise, Europe’s state of denial
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
India sole nation to curb Internet over communal unrest in 2023-24
Languages and Eighth Schedule
Should a third language be compulsory?
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
‘Cali Fund’ launched at CBD COP16
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Species in news: Gharials
Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc
What is Black Plastic?
Gravitational Wave Observations
New Experiment to Test Quantum Gravity
Natural Farming in India: Revolution or Just a Trend?
Note4Students: For UPSC aspirants, Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) and Natural Farming are not just buzzwords but critical tools for sustainable… Continue reading Natural Farming in India: Revolution or Just a Trend?
25th February
Right To Privacy
[25th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Surveillance capitalism: the power to control personal data
Pharma Sector – Drug Pricing, NPPA, FDC, Generics, etc.
Not business as usual: On upholding India’s reputation for quality drugs
RTI – CIC, RTI Backlog, etc.
The RTI is now the ‘Right to Deny Information’
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Battle of Karnal (1739)
Government Budgets
What is the ‘Quality of Public Expenditure’ Index?
RBI Notifications
Rupee-Dollar Swap Auction
[pib] Bay of Bengal (BOB) Inter-Governmental Organisation
India’s Fertilizer Challenges
Note4Students: Due to global conflicts, India faces critical challenges in securing its fertilizer supply, bringing the fertilizer sector back into… Continue reading India’s Fertilizer Challenges
24th February
Judicial Reforms
[24th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What has SC previously ruled on gag orders?
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Indian industry needs innovation, not mindless toil
Skilling India – Skill India Mission,PMKVY, NSDC, etc.
Talent shortage — global challenge, India’s opportunity
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Tea Tribes and Jhumur Dance
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Pagri Sambhal Jatta Movement
What are Zonal Councils?
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Ratnagiri Buddhist Heritage Site in Odisha
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
First Detailed Map of Moon’s South Pole Area made from Chandrayaan Data
India’s Fight Against Tuberculosis (TB)
Note4Students: The MoHFW has released the India TB Report 2024. You should know the basics of TB. From the Mains… Continue reading India’s Fight Against Tuberculosis (TB)
22nd February
Judicial Pendency
[22nd February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Converting court case backlogs into treasure troves
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
USAID meddling charge ‘deeply troubling’: MEA
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
Concept of sexual equality must be part of syllabus: SC
Judicial Reforms
Supreme Court’s Ruling on Remission
Coal and Mining Sector
[pib] Ministry of Mines classifies Barytes, Felspar, Mica and Quartz as Major Minerals
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Assam to recognize Bathou Faith
School of Ultimate Leadership (SOUL) Conclave
Securing the Foundations: Why Food and Energy Security Matter for a Resilient Future?
PYQs Anchoring: Microthemes: Buffer stock & food security In a virtual address at the 5th Energy Finance Conference, it was… Continue reading Securing the Foundations: Why Food and Energy Security Matter for a Resilient Future?
20th February
Manipur Crisis
[20th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Manipur’s worsening humanitarian crisis
Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc
On building resilient telecom infrastructure
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Why global sea ice cover has dipped to record low — what this means
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
[pib] Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Quarterly Bulletin
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
New study challenges the age of Saturn’s Rings
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
Iron Age in India
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Nocturnal Bull Ants Navigate Using Polarized Moonlight
Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article covers India’s journey toward maritime self-reliance, focusing on indigenous naval production and strategic initiatives. UPSC tends to… Continue reading Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?
19th February
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East
[19th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India, Qatar elevate ties to strategic partnership
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
The deeper meaning of declining school enrolment
Electoral Reforms In India
SC to hear petitions against law on CEC appointment today
Banking Sector Reforms
What is Deposit Insurance?
Soil Health Management – NMSA, Soil Health Card, etc.
[pib] 10 Years of Soil Health Cards Scheme
Indian Army Updates
Exercise Dharma Guardian
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Delhi Earthquake
Harnessing the Flow: What Does the Yarlung Tsangpo Project Mean for Regional Power Dynamics?
NOTE4STUDENTS: China’s Tsangpo Dam threatens India’s water security, environment, and geopolitical stability. The UPSC often frames questions on such topics… Continue reading Harnessing the Flow: What Does the Yarlung Tsangpo Project Mean for Regional Power Dynamics?
18th February
Coal and Mining Sector
[18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Lighten the pollution burden of thermal power States
Air Pollution
Parliamentary Panel recommends Paddy Residue MSP to curb Stubble Burning
Cyber Security – CERTs, Policy, etc
How did a DDoS attack cripple Kaveri 2.0?
Constitutional morality: the origins and nuances of the concept
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
What is the Aravalli Safari Park Project?
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
[pib] Matsya-6000
Land Reforms
[pib] Project NAKSHA
Tiger Conservation Efforts – Project Tiger, etc.
Similipal Tiger Reserve
Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article discusses the fundamental right to access justice and the barriers many face in exercising it. It highlights… Continue reading Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?
17th February
Panchayati Raj Institutions: Issues and Challenges
[17th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Panchayati Raj Movement is in Distress
President’s Rule
When can President’s Rule be imposed?
Citizenship and Related Issues
Why is a new Bill on foreigners coming?
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Eilat recover after a ‘Shutdown’
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Loggerhead Turtles use Geomagnetic Field to navigate large Distances
Corruption Challenges – Lokpal, POCA, etc
Corruption Perceptions Index, 2024
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
What is the Cancer Vaccine Russia is offering?
Celebrating Innovation: How Far Has Startup India Come in 9 Years?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article takes a deep dive into India’s startup ecosystem, looking at what drives its growth, the challenges it… Continue reading Celebrating Innovation: How Far Has Startup India Come in 9 Years?
15th February
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
[15th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Dealing with China’s weaponisation of e-supply chains
Panchayati Raj Institutions: Issues and Challenges
Panchayat Devolution Index report released
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
India to be part of UN’s 63rd session of Commission for Social Development 2025
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Dhokra Artwork
Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc
Sṛjanam- India’s first indigenous Automated Bio Medical Waste Treatment Plant
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
Scientists discover ‘Einstein Ring’
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY)
Why Are Rural Wages in India Stuck?
Note4Students: India’s economy and agriculture have grown but rural wages haven’t kept up. Rural wages is a leading indicator for… Continue reading Why Are Rural Wages in India Stuck?
14th February
Medical Education Governance in India
[14th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The problematic globalisation of medical education
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
‘India’s Got Latent’ Row
Delhi Full Statehood Issue
A constant legal tussle over the state’s “unique constitutional status”
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
PARAS-2 Spectrograph
Animal Husbandry, Dairy & Fisheries Sector – Pashudhan Sanjivani, E- Pashudhan Haat, etc
New Fishing Grounds discovered in Arabian Sea
The Crisis In The Middle East
In news: Arab League
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article covers India’s journey toward maritime self-reliance, focusing on indigenous naval production and strategic initiatives. UPSC tends to… Continue reading Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?
13th February
Nuclear Energy
[13th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Nuclear energy — dangerous concessions on liability
Electoral Reforms In India
Should convicted persons contest elections?
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
No fundamental right to reservation, but State can’t deny it without valid reasoning: SC
Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) Countries
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Reimei: World’s 1st Hybrid Quantum Supercomputer goes Online
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Who was Sant Guru Ravidas?
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
Doctrine of Pith and Substance
Hydro Politics: How Will the Neutral Expert’s Decision Impact India-Pakistan Water Disputes?
NOTE4STUDENTS: India-Pakistan’s Indus Water Treaty dispute saw a key development as the Neutral Expert upheld India’s stance. For UPSC aspirants,… Continue reading Hydro Politics: How Will the Neutral Expert’s Decision Impact India-Pakistan Water Disputes?
11th February
The Crisis In The Middle East
[11th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Gaza and Trump’s ‘expanding the canvas’ strategy
India as a bridge between the Global North and South
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
What has the Budget offered scientists?
Indian Navy Updates
[pib] TROPEX-25
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Renaming of Fort William
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution
RBI Notifications
Economic Capital Framework (ECF) of the RBI
Government Budgets
[pib] SASCI Scheme
Resolving Global Defaults: Is India Ready for a Cross-Border Insolvency Framework?
NOTE4STUDENTS: Cross-border insolvency laws in India need urgent reforms for fairness, efficiency, and global alignment. UPSC often asks about legal… Continue reading Resolving Global Defaults: Is India Ready for a Cross-Border Insolvency Framework?
9th February
[UPSC Webinar] UPSC 2026 & 2027 Guided Mentorship With Ranadheer Sir | Replicate Yearlong Strategies Of AIR 2 Animesh Pradhan | Join on 10th February 2025, 7:00 PM
Register for the session to get complete UPSC 2026 & 2027 preparation plan and strategy Read about Ranadheer Sir’s UPSC… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] UPSC 2026 & 2027 Guided Mentorship With Ranadheer Sir | Replicate Yearlong Strategies Of AIR 2 Animesh Pradhan | Join on 10th February 2025, 7:00 PM
8th February
Gold Monetisation Scheme
Gold Investments in India Surge by 60% in 2024: World Gold Council Report
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Diagnostic sector requires Regulations
Internal Security Trends and Incidents
How can there be a discussion of regionalism v/s nationalism in this country?
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
[8th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Technology and the challenge of equitable education
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment (BioE3) Policy
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
10 New Agricultural Commodities added to the E-NAM platform
In news: Darien Gap
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
What is Brucellosis?
Balancing Security and Privacy: Do the Draft Digital Protection Rules Get It Right?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article covers the release of the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules (DPDP) and how India is moving… Continue reading Balancing Security and Privacy: Do the Draft Digital Protection Rules Get It Right?
7th February
Air Pollution
[7th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The saga of regulating India’s thermal power emissions
Poverty Eradication – Definition, Debates, etc.
Bhopal’s new order criminalising begging
Rajasthan’s Bill against ‘unlawful’ religious conversions
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
India studying US memo on ‘modifying’ sanctions waiver for Chabahar Port
Indian Army Updates
Joint Military Exercise ‘Ekuverin’
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Asteroid 2024 YR4
Textile Sector – Cotton, Jute, Wool, Silk, Handloom, etc.
GREAT Scheme
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
New Makhana Board and Food Institute to be opened in Bihar
[UPSC Webinar] By Arvind Sir, Lead, Smash Mains | UPSC Mains Writing: OLD vs NEW | How Toppers’ Writing Style Has Changed Over Time | Join on 8th Feb at 7:00 PM
Register for the session to get complete UPSC Mains preparation plan and strategy Read about Arvind Sir’s UPSC Mains Webinar… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Arvind Sir, Lead, Smash Mains | UPSC Mains Writing: OLD vs NEW | How Toppers’ Writing Style Has Changed Over Time | Join on 8th Feb at 7:00 PM
Patriotism or Compulsion: Is the National Anthem Controversy Justified ?
NOTE4STUDENTS: This article offers a deep dive into the laws and practices regarding the National Anthem in India, presenting a… Continue reading Patriotism or Compulsion: Is the National Anthem Controversy Justified ?
6th February
Government Budgets
[6th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A Budget that is mostly good but with one wrong move
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc.
What is the SC directive on sacred groves?
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
A green signal for India to assert its health leadership
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
India must address illegal emigration with empathy and urgency
Solar Energy – JNNSM, Solar Cities, Solar Pumps, etc.
Union Budget 2025-26 has increased financial support for the PM Surya Ghar scheme
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
[pib] Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme
Nuclear Energy
What is the ‘Nuclear Energy Mission’?
WEALTH TAX: SHOULD IT BE BROUGHT BACK TO FIGHT INEQUALITY ?
NOTE4STUDENTS: India’s top 1% own 40.1% of the nation’s wealth, fueling inequality debates.UPSC often asks about wealth inequality through essay… Continue reading WEALTH TAX: SHOULD IT BE BROUGHT BACK TO FIGHT INEQUALITY ?
5th February
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
[5th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The U.S.’s WHO exit, a chance to reshape global health
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
The financial toxicity of cancer care in India
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.
How beggar-thy-neighbour policies can make global trade come to a standstill?
Tax Reforms
Why the tax cuts are a one way gamble?
Tax Reforms
[pib] Budget 2025-26 removes 7 Custom Duties for Industrial Goods
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
[pib] GARBH-Ini-DRISHTI: India’s First Ferret Research Facility
Digital India Initiatives
Gyan Bharatam Mission
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Centre clears exploratory drilling in Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
Unlocking New Frontiers: Are India’s Sunrise Sectors Truly Rising?
NOTE4STUDENTS: India aims to lead in sunrise sectors to achieve a $32 trillion economy. UPSC often asks questions on economic… Continue reading Unlocking New Frontiers: Are India’s Sunrise Sectors Truly Rising?
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