💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship (Dec Batch) + Access To XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Panchayati Raj Institutions: Issues and Challenges

Opportunity to strengthen the 73rd and 74th amendment

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments

Mains level: Paper 2- Need for strengthening the panchayat raj institutions in the letter and spirit enshrined in the Constitution.

Industrial Sector Updates – Industrial Policy, Ease of Doing Business, etc.

From informal to the formal economy: The crooked road

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Share of informal economy in the country's economy.

Mains level: Paper 3- Huge presence of the informal sector in the Indian economy and ways to formalise it.

Coronavirus – Economic Issues

East India will require heavy investment to tide over the post-Covid loss of livelihood

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Consumption expenditure.

Mains level: Paper 3- The lack of employment opportunities is one the biggest challenges facing eastern states and Covid-19 pandemic has made it the pressing issue. What are the reasons for the problem? Suggest the ways to deal with the problem.

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