UPSC Mains GS3 2024 Model Solutions
The UPSC General Studies Paper 3 (GS3) focuses on economic development, agriculture, science and technology, environment, and internal security. This paper assesses candidates’ understanding of contemporary issues related to these domains. Below is a table featuring key GS3 questions, along with direct links to their detailed model answers. Aspirants can also download the full set of model answers as a PDF.
GS3 Paper Questions and Answers
| S.No. | Questions | View Answer Link |
| 1 | Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent has this been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth? | View Answer |
| 2 | What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation. | View Answer |
| 3 | What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate. | View Answer |
| 4 | Explain the role of millets in ensuring health and nutritional security in India. | View Answer |
| 5 | What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Despite India being second in the world to file patents, only a few are commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization. | View Answer |
| 6 | What technology is being employed for electronic toll collection on highways? What are its advantages and limitations? | View Answer |
| 7 | Industrial pollution of river water is a significant environmental issue in India. Discuss various mitigation measures and government initiatives to address this problem. | View Answer |
| 8 | What role do environmental NGOs and activists play in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes in India? Provide examples. | View Answer |
| 9 | Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest measures to counter narco-terrorism. | View Answer |
| 10 | Describe the context and salient features of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. | View Answer |
| 11 | Discuss the merits and demerits of the four labour codes in the context of labour market reforms in India. What has been the progress so far? | View Answer |
| 12 | What is the need for expanding regional air connectivity in India? Discuss the achievements of the government’s UDAN Scheme. | View Answer |
| 13 | What are the major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times? State measures taken by the government for efficient irrigation management. | View Answer |
| 14 | Elucidate the importance of buffer stocks for stabilizing agricultural prices in India. Discuss the challenges associated with the storage of buffer stock. | View Answer |
| 15 | The world is facing an acute shortage of clean, safe freshwater. What are the alternative technologies to address this crisis? Discuss three such technologies, citing key merits and demerits. | View Answer |
| 16 | What are asteroids, and how real is the threat of them causing the extinction of life? What strategies have been developed to prevent such a catastrophe? | View Answer |
| 17 | What is disaster resilience, and how is it determined? Describe various elements of a resilience framework and the global targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030). | View Answer |
| 18 | Flooding in urban areas is an emerging climate-induced disaster. Discuss the causes of such disasters and the policies and frameworks in India that address them. | View Answer |
| 19 | India has a long and troubled border with China and Pakistan, fraught with contentious issues. Examine the security challenges along the border and the development under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP). | View Answer |
| 20 | Social media and encrypted messaging services pose serious security challenges. What measures have been adopted at various levels to address these security issues? Suggest additional remedies. | View Answer |
Download the Full UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Model Answers PDF
For a complete set of detailed model answers for the UPSC GS3 Paper, download the PDF below:
Download Model Answers PDF
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What topics are covered in UPSC GS3?
The GS3 Paper covers economic development, agriculture, science and technology, environment, and internal security.
2. Why is GS3 important for UPSC aspirants?
GS3 is essential because it tests knowledge in key areas such as economics, technology, and governance, which are critical for effective public administration and national security.
3. How can I prepare for GS3 effectively?
Candidates should focus on current events, government policies, and economic and environmental developments. It’s also crucial to stay updated with scientific and technological advancements.
4. How can I download the model answers?
The model answers can be downloaded using the link provided above.
5. Are these answers based on real UPSC questions?
Yes, these answers are crafted based on real and closely related UPSC GS3 questions, ensuring relevant and effective practice.
