UPSC General Studies Paper 4 (GS4) focuses on ethical principles, integrity, and decision-making in both personal and professional life. The following table contains the 19 questions with model answers linked to help candidates navigate ethical dilemmas and moral reasoning.
| S.No. | Question | View Answer Link |
| 1 | The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine the statement from the ethical point of view. | View Answer |
| 2 | Ethics encompasses several key dimensions crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behaviour. Explain the key dimensions of ethics. | View Answer |
| 3 | It’s not enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it; and it’s not enough to believe, one must act upon it. Discuss how weapon industries of developed nations adversely influence the continuation of war. | View Answer |
| 4 | Global warming and climate change are outcomes of human greed in the name of development. Discuss ways to end this and protect life on Earth. | View Answer |
| 5 | “Learn everything good from others, but bring it in and in your own way absorb it. Do not become others.” – Swami Vivekananda. Explain. | View Answer |
| 6 | “Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength are essential to accomplish any great work.” – Sardar Patel. Comment. | View Answer |
| 7 | “In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” – Immanuel Kant. Analyze the statement. | View Answer |
| 8 | The concept of Just and Unjust is contextual. What was just a year back may be unjust today. Explain. | View Answer |
| 9 | Mindless addiction to form, ignoring substance of the matter, results in rendering injustice. Examine the statement. | View Answer |
| 10 | The Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics are sources of guidance in public administration. Suggest a suitable model for Code of Ethics. | View Answer |
| 11 | The soul of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality, and Impartiality. Discuss. | View Answer |
| 12 | Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants. Suggest measures to improve efficiency. | View Answer |
| 13 | Mission Karmayogi aims to maintain a high standard of conduct and behavior for civil servants. Discuss. | View Answer |
| 14 | Discuss the ethical considerations associated with rising AI-driven energy demands and achieving net zero by 2030. | View Answer |
| 15 | Analyze the ethical challenges faced by IPS officers in handling terrorist groups recruiting youth via social media. | View Answer |
| 16 | Examine the ethical dilemma faced by a Senior Police Officer in dealing with insurgents and tribal protests. | View Answer |
| 17 | Sneha, a Senior Manager, faces ethical conflicts while awarding a medical contract to her brother’s company. What should she do? | View Answer |
| 18 | Discuss the measures a District Collector should take when facing a water shortage, balancing industrial and agricultural needs. | View Answer |
| 19 | Examine the ethical issues Dr. Srinivasan faces in expediting drug trials and data manipulation in clinical research. | View Answer |
Download the Full Model Answers PDF
For the full set of model answers for the UPSC GS4 Paper, you can download the PDF below:
Download Model Answers PDF
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What topics does the UPSC GS4 paper cover?
The GS4 paper covers ethical issues, integrity, public administration ethics, and case studies on ethical dilemmas.
2. How important is GS4 for the UPSC Mains?
GS4 is essential as it assesses your moral reasoning and ability to handle real-life ethical dilemmas, which is crucial for civil services.
3. How can I prepare for GS4?
To prepare effectively, focus on reading about ethics, analyzing past case studies, and regularly practicing answer writing to enhance clarity in ethical reasoning.
4. Are these model answers based on actual UPSC questions?
Yes, the model answers are curated based on actual or closely related UPSC GS4 questions to provide candidates with a reliable reference for exam preparation.
